Changer said:
So, anyone have some advice on hair? I've tried watching video tutorials, but almost every one I've found so far they are just so good at doing it, that they just do like 2-3 quick motions and suddenly it's gone from flat to perfect and I can't even tell what exactly they did.
Usually, when I try to do hair, instead it comes out as a single solid chunk no matter what I try. Such as this:
hypnohub.net/post/show/36...r-cleavage-femsub-large-pProbably not wise to answer a four-month-old question, but what the hell ^^
Now I don't have any advice to give beyond my own personal technique - it's not for every style, but maybe you can take some tips and apply it to your own. Here's a recent post to use as example (Not a bad choice considering how much hair there is to look at here):
hypnohub.net/post/show/41...femsub-long_hair-mezzberrI've still got some room to grow as far as drawing voluminous hair accurately (as in shape and lineart), so let's mostly skip over that for now. Assume you're working with a simple head of straight hair.
First, you need to pick your tones. Start with your base color, then pick at least two darker tones and one lighter (if your base color is already pretty dark, do the opposite: one darker and two light). Unless you are really going for a thick darkness or washed-out image, never go full black or white when picking tones or colors. I used to keep my colors and tones on a layer of swatches, but anymore I make a fresh layer and do a quick painting over the lineart and hastily lay in the tones all over so I have a better idea of the overall relation of colors - you can turn this layer on and off any time you need to pick your colors again.
Now, laying in colors requires a different approach for different things. Take skin tones - I get the best results when I lay in the base color first, then brush in the shadows and highlights overtop. With hair, I
always lay in the darkest tones first. Doesn't matter if the character has gleaming platinum blonde hair; darkest first. With hair and all its nooks and crannies, it is so much easier to just build lighter tones up from the darkest tone. It took me a long time to internalize this lesson, but it really does achieve the best results and saves you a lot of time and frustration.
Once that's blocked in, pick your second-darkest tone. Select a hard round brush (the hard round is very important), set the opacity to 100%, but make sure to have pressure on for both brush size and opacity. You want these colors to be thick, but you also want just enough transparency that you can see through your marks when they overlap. Following these steps will give you nice hair texture with little effort once you start brushing in the lighter tones.
Now, before brushing, get a good idea of your light source. Conceptualize building your tones around the areas where the light will be hitting strongest, because that's exactly what you want to do: build them one layer at a time. You'll want your base color to shine through fairly liberally once you get to it, but don't completely wash out the darker layers either. The most important thing is to keep each tone on a separate layer until you are completely done with the hair.
So, you've got your hard round brush set just right and your second-darkest tone selected. Pick a fairly slim brush size and a spot you want to lighten, and start making marks. Let them flow freely, they don't have to be exact - you want them layered and overlapping each other to give good texture and depth. All you need to do is make sure they stay in line with hair contours and flow with the path of the hair. When you make these lines, make them a little longer than how you want them to end up.
Now that you've got your tone lines marked in, you want to tidy up the ends. Switch to a soft round eraser and gently erase the tips of your lines - this will blend them nicely into the tone below. This step is also why its absolutely essential to do each tone on a separate layer - you wouldn't be able to use the eraser in this fashion otherwise. When in doubt, make a new layer.
Then you just repeat the process with each lighter tone in sequence. the length of your marks should be getting gradually smaller with each lighter tone - you want to make sure each underlayer shines through. Use your lightest tone very minimally - shouldn't be more than a thin line across the head of hair.
Once you've finished marking in the tones, step back and look at the hair as a whole. I personally have a lot of trouble seeing the forest for the trees, especially with longer hair. In the pic I referenced, there were a lot of lighter tones and highlights further down the ponytail that I had to go back and erase because they detracted from the overall shadows of the hair. I can't speak for most artists, but I can definitely say for me that the eraser is just as vital a tool as the brush in my digital art.
Hopefully that helps and gives you some ideas :-) Obviously a video tutorial would be better, but I'm still not very savvy with that type of stuff. One day I'll get there.